Panam nagar/Panam city
Time, what a mystery of the earth. Time has turned what was once the most important and busiest city into an abandoned city; talking about the Panam City/Panam Nagar of Bangladesh. Can be thought that this city carries the history of the Bengal Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and the British colonial period? Yes, Panam City is rich when comes to history. At first, the city was created by the hand of the Bengal Sultanate in the 13th century. Then Mughal Empire came and took over the power of the Bangla region and they felt the importance of the city. For that reason, this city became a major trading route for textiles. Even, in the 15th century during the rule of Isha Khan, it was part of the capital city; Sonargaon. Then in the 17th century, the power shifted from the Mughals to the English but it holds its glory the same. Much later, administrative and commercial activities shifted to Dhaka from Sonargaon, and that was the beginning of this city’s decline. From then this city faces many crises; the East Pakistan riots of 1964 is major of them. During this event, miscreants did their job perfectly. They looted buildings and destroyed materials. And then the war between India and Pakistan led to its abandonment. Again it was occupied but due to its damaged buildings, it ended up totally abandoned. As we know this city has been standing for ages, so Bangladesh Govt declared it an archaeological site in the 2000s. As for people like us, it is a tourist spot with exploration, history, and heritage interests. Again what is it; a tourist spot, loud and clear.
Location:
To be clear, Panam City is located in Sonargaon (the old capital city of Bengal). And Sonargaon falls within the Narayanganj district.
How to go:
Most of the tourists make plans to visit Panam Nagar, if they come to Dhaka or while they staying in Dhaka. And for foreign tourists who decide to visit Panam Nagar, they have to come to Dhaka. so
From Dhaka – Mograpara bus stand(by bus), Sonargaon- then if you continue walking along Sonargaon Road, you will see Panam Nagar (Take a rickshaw/auto rickshaw would be better).
Features of Panam city/Panam nagar:
1. Architectural Style: Panam Nagar passed through breaking and re-creation many times. Finally, wealthy Hindu businessmen built 98 buildings in the late 19th century of which 52 are still standing. All are made of brick and decorated with ancient Hindhu style (intricate carvings, arches, and balconies).
2. Waterbodies: There are waterbodies in and around Panam Nagar, which were used for transportation, water supply, and various purposes. Now these waterbodies just increased the attention of Panam City.
3. Narrow street: The city’s streets are narrow and the houses stand on both sides.
4. Ruins: There are 52 buildings but 98 were built. So almost half of the buildings are ruined but several of them are left behind their walls, doorways, and arches that are now in a state of decay. That makes Panam Nagar unique. These ruins are Significant part in terms of exploring in Panam Nagar.
Historic buildings, narrow streets, water bodies, and ruins all make a Unique appearance of Panam Nagar and surely can give a glimpse of the past and the history of the area.
Activity:
What activity! Just walk along the narrow streets of Panam City, explore all of the historic buildings, take photos, and enjoy time there. Thats all.
Note: While taking photos of any buildings, don’t overdo anything as you already know these structures are fragile and many of them are in a decay state. So who knows what happen, just be careful.
Timing:
So sad, that tourists can’t visit this historical city on Sundays and Government holidays. Usually, it accepts tourists from Monday to Saturday. But
in Monday – 2 pm to 5 pm and
From Tuesday to Saturday – 9 am to 5 pm it
accept tourists.
To visit, you need to buy a ticket; 20 BDT for locals and 100 BDT for foreigners.
Panam Nagar is a highly worthy historic interest spot outside of Dhaka. Ma Huan, Ibn Battuta, Ralph Fitch, and Niccolò de’ Conti; these famous travelers who came here, explored, and wrote about it. Didn’t you feel proud just knowing it as a Bangladeshi? So my friends won’t regret it in the future. Who knows how long these buildings can stand? So why not visit it tomorrow, what do you say?